VI
Century BC.
Phocéens introduce the culture of the vine
to Provence around Massilia (Marseille), Nikaïa
(Nice), Antipolis (Antibes) and Anthénopolis
(Saint-Tropez).
II
Century BC
The Roman conquest leads to the development of French
vineyards.
Late Middle Ages
The culture of the vine extends under the influence
of the great monastic orders (Saint-Victor Abbey in
Marseilles, Saint-Honorat in the Islands of Lérins,
Abbaye bénédictine Saint-Pons in Nice
and Cistercian abbey of Thoronet).
IX to XIV Centuries
Great noble families and officers of the royal army
acquire and manage many Provence vineyards.
1860
Phylloxera Vastatrix, insect originating from the
United States and a parasite, cause the destruction
of the vineyards of the old continent. American seedlings
make it possible to combat this plague, giving life
again to the viticulture of France in general and
that of Provence in particular.
1895
The name "Côtes de Provence" is created.
1951
A commission of experts undertakes the delimitation
of the soil of The Côtes de Provence.
1977
Côtes de Provence enter the very closed circle
of the labels of controlled origin (A.O.C.).
2000
A culture of wine making traditions, generations of
savoir-faire, varieties of grape ideally suited to
the exceptional character of the soil and the climate,
all contribute to make Côtes de Provence a safe
investment and a guarantee of quality for the 21st
Century.